RAJA AMPAT, Southwest Papua – Indonesianpost.com — The Indonesian government has vowed decisive action against four nickel mining companies operating in Raja Ampat, one of the world’s most biodiverse regions, in an effort to protect its fragile ecosystems.
Environment and Forestry Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq announced on Sunday that firm, systematic enforcement will be applied to safeguard Raja Ampat’s marine and terrestrial biodiversity — a global treasure home to 75% of the world’s coral species and numerous endemic wildlife.
“We will not allow even a single inch of damage in an area that holds such critical global biodiversity. Law enforcement and ecological restoration are our top priorities,” Nurofiq stated.
A Global Biodiversity Hotspot Under Threat
Raja Ampat is internationally recognized as the epicenter of the Coral Triangle, with over 553 coral species — accounting for 75% of the world’s total — along with 1,070 reef fish species and 699 mollusc species. On land, the region hosts 874 plant species (including 9 endemics), 114 herpetofauna (5 endemic), 47 mammal species (1 endemic), and 274 bird species, of which 6 are found nowhere else.
This extraordinary natural wealth has helped position Raja Ampat as a world-class marine tourism destination and a symbol of Indonesia’s ecological pride.
However, recent government inspections revealed that several mining operations may be endangering this unique ecosystem.
Mining Companies Under Scrutiny
From May 26 to 31, Minister Nurofiq conducted direct oversight of four nickel mining companies:
- PT Gag Nikel on Gag Island
- PT Anugerah Surya Pratama on Manuran Island
- PT Kawei Sejahtera Mining on Kawei Island
- PT Mulia Raymond Perkasa on Manyaifun Island
The inspection uncovered activities that prompted the ministry to reassess the environmental permits issued to these firms. Two of the companies were found in violation of regulations and are now facing legal consequences.
Tightening Regulations and Future Safeguards
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry also announced plans to revise the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) for West Papua Province. The update will be based on a Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS) that prioritizes the protection of coastal areas and small islands, in accordance with Law No. 1 of 2014 on coastal zone management.
“Raja Ampat is not just Indonesia’s heritage — it’s the world’s natural legacy. Protecting it is a collective responsibility. All licenses and business activities must align with environmental protection and the rule of law,” Nurofiq concluded. (Bil/Antara)